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Diwali Essay in English
Essay on Diwali in English
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Overview
Diwali or Deepavali is also known as the Festival of Lights. It is one of the most important festivals among Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains. Diwali is celebrated over five days. As per the Hindu calendar, it is celebrated in the month of Ashwayuja and Kartika. People decorate their houses, offer prayer to goddess Lakshmi, prepare sweets, and exchange gifts. Families come together to celebrate the festival of Diwali.
Mythological significance
Diwali is a Hindu festival whose existence goes back to ancient mythological times. There are a few stories to support the existence of the festival of lights.
Story of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya
It is believed that on this day Lord Rama, along with Sita and Lakshman returned to Ayodhya after an exile of 14 years. Rama defeated the evil king of Lanka – Ravana (Dashera), which marks the defeat of evil over good. On returning to Ayodhya, Lord Ram was welcomed by lighting up all the houses and streets with rows of clay lamps. That is why Diwali is also called ‘Deepavali’ which in Sanskrit means ‘row of clay lamps’.
Story of Lord Krishna
Where the story of Lord Rama is associated with the celebration of Diwali in Northern India, the Southern part of India celebrates it as the day when Lord Krishna defeated the demon king Narakasura. Satyabhama granted a boon to Narakasura that his death should be celebrated with colorful lights. Thus, it is celebrated as ‘Naraka Chaturdashi’.
Story of Goddess Lakshmi
Goddess Lakshmi is believed to have been born on Diwali at the time of Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Cosmic Ocean). People believe that on the day of Diwali goddess Lakshmi visits each house to bless her worshippers with tremendous prosperity and wealth.
How is Diwali celebrated?
The pre-Diwali time is a busy period for all. The main focus is to clear out unwanted stuff from the house and decorate it with great charm to attract Goddess Lakshmi. New jewelry and clothes are bought, and sweets and snacks are prepared and exchanged with family and friends.
Diwali is a five-day long festival where each day holds its own importance.
Day 1: Dhanteras
The first day of five days is celebrated as Dhanteras. It is considered auspicious to buy precious metals like gold and silver. Metallic kitchen items are also considered a sign of good luck. Lord Dhanvantri, the Lord of Ayurveda is worshipped on this day. On this day, Goddess Lakshmi is offered a mix of coriander seeds and jaggery. Traditionally prepared ‘Lapsi’ is specifically prepared on the occasion of Dhanteras. 13 Diyas are lit and kept around the house for all five days to protect the house from negative energies.
Day 2: Choti Diwali
The second day of the festival is Choti Diwali. Geometrical and floral designs using multi-colored rice flour powder are made at the entrance of the house. Choti Diwali is also called Naraka Chaturdashi or Kali Chaudas. Mahakali is worshipped on this day.
Day 3: Diwali
The third day is the main celebration of the Diwali festival. Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped at the most auspicious time of the day. The entire family comes together and participates in Lakshmi Poojan. The full house lights up with multi-colored lights and earthen diyas that enhance the beauty of the house manifolds. Firecrackers are a thing mostly for children and young adults. A lavish dinner is planned to wind up the day.
Day 4: Govardhan Pooja
It is believed that on this day Lord Krishna lifted the entire Govardhan Parvat on the little finger of his left hand for seven days to protect the people of Vrindavan from the torrential rain of the Rain God Indra. A miniature of Govardhan Parvat is prepared and worshipped. It is the new year in the state of Gujarat.
Day 5: Bhai Dooj
The final day of the five-day festival is celebrated as Bhai Dooj. This festival marks the loving bond between a brother and a sister. On this day sister perform aarti and apply a red tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for his good health and prosperity. In turn, her brother promises to take care of her for her entire life. A sumptuous meal is enjoyed and a gift is presented to the sister.
After effects of Diwali on the Environment
Though Diwali is the most awaited festival of the season, it has on major side effect. The bursting of crackers leads to alarming levels of air and noise pollution. This leads to respiratory issues. Several birds and animals choke to death because of air pollution.
Moreover, there have been several instances where child labor is associated with the manufacturing of crackers. This causes cancer in children.
Also, burning casualties are at their peak during this time of the year.
The Government has been taking steps from their end to curb these issues and encourage people to celebrate eco-friendly Diwali, but unless the realization comes from within this is going to be a point of concern with each passing year.
Conclusion
Diwali symbolizes the spiritual victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. It is that time of the year to burn out the grey desires and ill thoughts to give way to the bright and positive mind and soul. It’s the time to forgive and forget and proceed into the new year with a positive mental framework to embrace the upcoming year with compassion, empathy, and grace. Diwali is considered an auspicious time to start new endeavors among the business communities. Though Diwali is primarily an Indian festival, it is now celebrated across the globe because of the vast existence of Indians worldwide.
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Essay on Diwali in English
January 7, 2023 by Anjali Yadav
🇮🇳 “Essay on Diwali“ This essay written for children and college students of all classes and for various other competitive exams.
India is a land of festivals of varied culture and religion. People are very attached to their gods ,culture and the festivals and celebrate them with great enthusiasm. The festivals have great importance in each corner of India and all have their own way of celebrating them with different rituals.
Diwali is also a very big festival of lights and brightness celebrated with grand celebrations all around the country. It is also called Deepavali where deep means earthen lamps and avali means queue .It is mainly related with the Hindu religion but celebrated by most of the religions across the country.
This is mainly a festival to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This means good is always superior over evil and knowledge is a more powerful weapon as compared to power. It is a festival of joy, harmony and victory. It is mainly celebrated in the month of October after 20 days of Dussehra.
Dussehra is related with Diwali and it’s a day when Ravan was defeated by lord Rama . Different regions of the country have different stories associated with this festival but the most popular and relatable is the story of lord Rama and is related with the epic Ramayana. Diwali is celebrated as on this day Lord Rama came back after 14 years of exile to Ayodhya with Lakshman and Mata Sita and the others after defeating Ravana, the great demon or king of Lanka .
On this happy occasion the people of Ayodhya welcome them by decorating the whole kingdom, they lit earthen lamps with ghee and performed dances. From that day it is declared to celebrate this day as the victory of good over evil.
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Diwali is the festival of lights. Before diwali celebrations people clean their houses and throw away all the waste.On this day all the family members wear new clothes and decorate their homes with candles , lamps, fairy lights, flowers and leaves,etc. Rangoli is made on the floor with beautiful colours and flowers. Delicious food and sweets are made on this day and grand Puja is held. Children play with fire crackers and distribute gifts and sweets in their surroundings.
Many used to donate clothes and food to the poor people. On the occasion of Diwali Maa Lakshmi is also worshipped and it is said that on this day mata Lakshmi brings wealth and happiness in the house. On diwali the nights and sky look very beautiful, full of lights.
The celebrations of Diwali last for five days . The five days are Dhanteras, Choti diwali , Diwali , Goverdhan Pooja and Bhai Dooj. On Dhanteras the wealth is worshipped and a custom of buying something precious. On choti diwali people wake up early and remove impurities from their life. On the day of Diwali, grand celebrations are done .
The goverdhan Pooja signifies the victory of lord Krishna over Inderdev . On this day small hillocks are made by cow dung and worshipped . On Bhai dooj, sisters do fast for their brothers and pray for their long lives and brothers give gifts to them .
Diwali is a very famous festival enjoyed by everyone but nowadays the bursting of firecrackers and rockets is increasing which is not good for the environment as it increases the air pollution and noise pollution. They are also very dangerous to be played by small children. The pollution can be very harmful on the health of children and old age groups and cause breathing problems, lung diseases and fatal burns.
So we should celebrate an eco-friendly and safe diwali without crackers and with limited use. So that injuries and the pollution can’t take over the great significance of our biggest festival diwali and we will be able to have a happy and prosperous diwali.
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10 lines on diwali essay in english 150 words
- Diwali is one of the most famous Hindu festivals.
- Diwali is also called Deepavali where ‘deep’ means lamp and ‘avail’ means an array.
- On this day Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshman returned to Ayodhya after an exile of 14 years.
- To welcome them, the whole of Ayodhya was lit up with earthen diyas.
- Diwali marks the victory of good over evil. Lord Rama defeated the demon king Ravana, the ruler of Lanka.
- Diwali is celebrated for 5 days, starting with Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj.
- People clean up their houses and decorate their houses with beautiful door hangings, showpieces, colorful rangoli, and much more.
- Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped at the auspicious time and devotees wear new clothes while performing the Pooja.
- Indian festival is incomplete without food delicacies. Sweets and dry fruits are exchanged and children light up the sky with crackers.
- Diwali is undoubtedly the festival of lights, celebrating the victory of good over evil and giving life a fresh start.
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Very well written article. Certain details on each of the 5 days of Diwali makes the article educative & worthwhile to read. Concern & caution on noise & air pollution, is well placed. Concluding remarks have captured the essence of Diwali, quite well. Overall a well researched article.
Diwali is a happy festival in India. It is also known as Deepawali means rows of lighted lamps. This festival is celebrated in October / November every year. Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya on this day. He lived n exile for fourteen years. When he came back o Ayodha, people lighted lamps to welcome Lord Ram, Sita and Laxman. The people were very happy on his return. They didn’t sleep or whole night on this day.
When Deepawali comes people decorate their houses, shop with colourful lamps, rangoli, flowers etc. They prepare sweet dishes to eat and distribute then relatives and friends.
Diwali is a five-day-long festival, and it begins with the first day known as Dhanteras or Dhanatrayodashi. This da is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Lord Dhanvantari, the teacher and the father of Ayurveda. The second day is Narak Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali. On this day people wake up early and apply aromatic oils on them before taking bath. The third day is the main Diwali festival. Laxmi pooja is performed on this day. The fourth day is Govardhan pooja. On this day, people make a small hillock usually of cow dung, symbolising Goverdhan and worship it. The fifth and lost day is Bhaiya-dooj, and on this day sisters pray for their brother’s long ad happy life.
Diwali is a holy festival. We must not do anything wrong at this festival. We express love to all. Deepawali is the festival of love, unity and happy life.